Nord Anglia Education
WRITTEN BY
Nord Anglia
16 January, 2026

Then, Now and Next: Exploring the past to understand the present

Then, Now and Next: Exploring the past to understand the present | BSB Sanlitun - Then Now Next

We have officially launched our new project, Then, Now and Next and the children have wasted no time diving into the past with curiosity, creativity and thoughtful questions.

In Reception, our exploration of the past began with real fossils. The children initially wondered whether fossils could only come from dinosaurs and guessed that only hard materials, such as bones, could become fossils. Their thinking quickly evolved when they discovered fish fossils and when Tai proudly brought in a plant fossil to share, sparking even deeper discussion.

Then, Now and Next: Exploring the past to understand the present | BSB Sanlitun - Then Now Next

Then, Now and Next: Exploring the past to understand the present | BSB Sanlitun - Then Now Next

 

Inspired by this, the children became fossil-makers themselves in the Atelier. Using air-dry clay, they created impressions of sea creatures from long ago before carefully pouring in Plaster of Paris. When the plaster hardened and revealed the fine details of their impressions, the sense of amazement in the room was clear.

As our learning continued, two powerful questions emerged: Where do you find fossils (other than in museums)? and How do people know what prehistoric things looked like? One child suggested that perhaps Ms Nichole was thousands of years old and had seen prehistory herself! This led us to explore the work of paleontologists and how they uncover clues from fossils and remains buried deep in rocky and sandy areas. The children then applied this learning during their own careful excavations, using brushes and delicate tools.

Then, Now and Next: Exploring the past to understand the present | BSB Sanlitun - Then Now Next

 

Across the classroom, the children have been making rich connections between the past and the present typing on a typewriter, performing puppet shows, experimenting with chalk and paint while writing on slates and wooden boards.

Alongside this, the children have been fascinated by how families lived and shared food in the past. They questioned how people ate together when food had to be hunted or gathered and discovered that mealtimes were often about survival, sharing and community - very different from today, yet still centred on togetherness.

Then, Now and Next: Exploring the past to understand the present | BSB Sanlitun - Then Now Next

 

These experiences are supporting the children’s understanding of how tools, food, communication and daily life have evolved over time. This is just the beginning of our journey through our project, as we continue to explore how the past shapes the present (and future) and how curiosity drives progress.

 

 

By Mumbi Mulenga

Reception Whales Class Teacher